Friday, 9 September 2016

Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy - Arteritic

Ischaemic optic neuropathy (ION) is the commonest adult optic nerve disorder encountered worldwide and can be expected to increase in incidence in our ageing population. The condition hasbeen classified as a) anterior (AION) affecting the optic nerve head and b) posterior (PION) involving that portion of the optic nerve behind its immediate retrolaminar portion. 

Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy
Further more there are two pathological varieties of the disease c) Arteritic (AAION) almost exclusively associated with Giant CellArteritis (GCA) and d) Nonarteritic (NA-AION or less correctly NAION) usually associated with diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia. A recent treatise on the subject runs to more than 600 pages.



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