Thursday 18 May 2017

Maculopathy associated with Prior Tamoxifen Use Diagnosed with Commercially Available Fourier-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography: A Case Series

Tamoxifen is a drug used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancer that can induce retinopathy. The diagnosis of tamoxifen retinopathy is traditionally established by macularedema seen on fluorescein angiography and retinal crystalline deposits seen on funduscopy. Macular edema associated with tamoxifen retinopathy has been reported to be reversible after cessation of the drug but the retinal crystalline opacities usually persist. 

clinical experimental ophthalmology journal
Recently, a case of bilateral microcystoid maculopathy with patches of photoreceptor loss associated with concurrent tamoxifen use was detected using a research-grade high resolution Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (Fd-OCT) in a patient with vision loss unexplained by funduscopy, fluorescein angiogram (FA), multifocal electro retinography and Stratus OCT. This report describes two new cases of maculopathy associated with prior tamoxifen use in which similar morphologic changes were seen using commercially available Fd-OCTs, Cirrus (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA) and RTVue (Optovue, Fremont, CA), in eyes that appeared unremarkable on funduscopy.

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